在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文監(jian)測(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)觀(guan)測(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)十分(fen)關鍵(jian)，包括城市內(nei)澇(lao)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)更是(shi)關乎(hu)民生(sheng)安(an)全。水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)觀(guan)測(ce)主要是(shi)對河流(liu)、湖泊、水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫等(deng)(deng)區(qu)域(yu)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)進行觀(guan)測(ce)和記錄。水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)在(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利建(jian)設、防(fang)洪(hong)防(fang)澇(lao)、旱情預測(ce)、航運、水(shui)(shui)(shui)利發(fa)電等(deng)(deng)領域(yu)中都有著(zhu)十分(fen)重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)監(jian)測(ce)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)總要環節。掌握精確的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)和大量的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)數(shu)(shu)據(ju)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)文管理(li)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)十分(fen)的(de)(de)重要，能夠為水(shui)(shui)(shui)利建(jian)設、洪(hong)澇(lao)災害預報(bao)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)利發(fa)電等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)提供很大的(de)(de)幫助。